YECORA ROJO SOURDOUGH BREAD (NO KNEAD VERSION TOO)
Yecora rojo is a nutty, malty wheat that tastes delicious and makes a gorgeous artisan style bread. Here are two recipes and two processes. One recipe uses only whole grain yecora rojo wheat flour and the other is 50:50 yecora rojo and bread flour. One process is no knead and the other process involves an autolyse and active gluten development. Enjoy exploring all the possibilities.
Provided by Eric Rusch
Categories Recipes
Time 1h40m
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- NO KNEAD PROCESS
- Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl until they're thoroughly incorporated. If possible, put the dough in a straight-walled container and let it double in size. This took my dough about 6 hours in a warm lit oven. (You can see in the photo gallery that my dough more than doubled; this was a bit too fermented).
- After the bulk fermentation, continue with the instructions below, starting at the Pre-Shape and Bench Rest. Keep those steps as brief as possible and refrigerate your proofing basket quickly if you ferment the dough as much as I did.
- I recommend at least some time in the refrigerator during final proof for this no knead dough to give it some stiffness before baking.
- ACTIVE GLUTEN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
- Autolyse
- Mix the water and flour in a bowl, cover and let the dough rest 30-60 minutes.
- Bulk Fermentation
- Add the sourdough starter and salt to the dough by folding and squishing it into the dough. Let the dough rest a few minutes if it starts to tear, then resume until it is incorporated.
- About 30-60 minutes into the bulk fermentation, laminate the dough to strengthen the gluten and increase elasticity. Do this by wetting a large countertop or table space, scraping your dough out onto it and stretching it fairly thin (see photo gallery). Then fold it back up, return it to the bowl and cover.
- Perform 2-4 rounds of coil folds or stretching and folding at 20-30 minute intervals.
- End the bulk fermentation when dough is puffy and aerated. For my doughs, this was about 7 hours after mixing in the starter in kitchen temps in the low 70s. You may find you need more or less time, depending on the vigor of your starter and your dough temperature.
- Preshape and Bench Rest
- On a lightly floured countertop, preshape your dough into a boule and let it rest for about 20 minutes.
- Shape
- Shape your dough appropriately for your baking vessel (oval, oblong, round) and place it into a well-floured banneton. This dough was fairly sweaty and almost didn't come out of the bannetons the next morning, so be generous with the flour (or bran flakes).
- Final Proof
- Many variations on time and temperature will work for a final proof. In the case of these doughs, I left them at room temperature for 35 minutes and then refrigerated them for 8 hours. In the photo gallery below, you can see how much they expanded.
- Bake
- Preheat your oven and baking vessel to 500F for 30 minutes.
- Flip your dough directly into the base of your vessel, or flip it onto parchment paper and then transfer the dough and parchment to the base of your vessel.
- Score the top of the dough. Cover it and return the vessel to the oven.
- Bake:
- 20 minutes at 500F with the lid on.
- 10 minutes at 450F with the lid on (add a baking sheet under your baking vessel if it is cast iron).
- 5-10 minutes at 450F with the lid off.
- The internal temperature of your bread should be at least 205F when you remove it from the oven. Let the dough cool for several hours before cutting.
SOURDOUGH NO-KNEAD BREAD
So you've brought a sourdough starter to life, or received one as a gift, or purchased one somewhere. You've fed it and watched it become bubbly and fragrant, with a light yeasty-boozy scent. Now it's time to bake bread. An easy way to start is with this adaptation of the baker Jim Lahey's storied recipe for no-knead bread, replacing commercial yeast with a little less than three-quarters of a cup of healthy, well-fed sourdough starter. Give the resulting dough a long, long rise and then plop it into a hot, enameled cast-iron pot with a lid. You'll have an incredible loaf within the hour, and may well find yourself addicted to the smell, the taste and the process alike.
Provided by Sam Sifton
Categories breads, side dish
Time P1D
Yield 1 loaf
Number Of Ingredients 4
Steps:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.
- In a small mixing bowl, stir together 300 grams (about 1 1/4 cups) lukewarm tap water with the sourdough starter, then pour the mixture into the bowl with the flour mixture. Mix until just combined. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and a tea towel and leave it to rise overnight, about 10 to 24 hours.
- The next day, generously dust a clean kitchen surface with flour. The dough should have risen considerably and you should see visible bubbling along the sides. The dough will be spongy and wet. Scoop the dough directly onto the surface, then dust with more flour. With lightly floured hands, gently fold the edges of the dough from the outside in, to form a round loaf. Dust a clean towel with yet more flour, sprinkle sesame seeds in a small area about the size of your loaf and place the dough on top of the seeds, seam side down. Lightly dust with additional flour, cover and allow to double in size, about 2 hours.
- Meanwhile, heat oven to 450. Place a covered enamel Dutch oven or heavy pot with a lid into the oven and allow it to heat for 30 minutes or so. Remove the pot from the oven, take off its top, and carefully invert the risen dough into it, so that the seam side is now facing up. (Alternately you can invert the risen dough onto a flour-dusted sheet of parchment paper and lower your loaf into your pot that way.). Put the top back on the pot and return it to the oven.
- Bake for about 25 to 30 minutes, then take the top off the pot and allow it to continue to cook until it is brown and crusty all over, an additional 20 minutes or so. Put the loaf on a rack to cool for at least 30 minutes before serving.
Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 259, UnsaturatedFat 1 gram, Carbohydrate 50 grams, Fat 2 grams, Fiber 2 grams, Protein 9 grams, SaturatedFat 0 grams, Sodium 178 milligrams, Sugar 1 gram, TransFat 0 grams
SOURDOUGH NAAN FLATBREAD
This is a stovetop and sourdough-leavened variation on Indian naan flatbread. This dough is easy to mix up, has a non-traditional cooking strategy of using a hot cast-iron pan. The flatbread is delicious when served with traditional Indian lentils (e.g. masoor dal) or used to dip in hummus or even make personal toaster-oven pizzas. They freeze well and you may find yourself doubling the batch to have more in stock.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 43m
Yield 8
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl and then hand-knead for a few minutes. Add extra flour if the dough is too sticky or more milk if it's too dry.
- Cover the dough and let rise by 70-100%. This can take several days in the refrigerator or 4-8 hours at room temperature (or more), depending on the temperature and starter ripeness.
- Scrape the dough onto a floured countertop, de-gas and divide it in eight pieces. I cut the dough like it is a pie. This is a good time to add minced garlic, chives or herbs if you want. Keep the pieces small, though, to not break the dough when you roll it flat.
- Roll the triangles into eight balls, keeping track of which ball you made first so this can be the dough you fry first. I no longer do a final proof, finding that the bread is more bubbly this way. You simply need about 10 minutes between making the first ball and trying to roll it flat for the gluten to relax again.
- On your stovetop, preheat a 10-inch or larger cast iron pan to "medium." You'll arrive at the perfect temperature for your pan and burner via trial and error.
- Roll out your first ball to a little less than 1/4 inch thick . I very lightly flour my counter and very lightly oil my rolling pin.
- Transfer the dough to the hot frying pan and cook each side for 1-2 minutes. Flip when the top of the dough bubbles and the sides curl under. You're aiming for brown spots, so adjust your heat accordingly.
- Place the cooked naans on a rack to cool. You should have time to roll one dough while frying another. When all the naans are cooked and cool, cover or wrap them so they don't dry out. You can also brush them with melted garlic-and-herb butter while they're warm if you want.
- You can freeze and reheat the naans in the toaster.
NO KNEAD 50% SPELT SOURDOUGH
This 50% spelt sourdough bread has a soft nutty flavor and a lovely crispy crust. The method is no knead, and ideal for beginners and advanced bakers alike who are looking for a simple and healthy ancient wheat sourdough bread.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 55m
Yield 12
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Thoroughly mix all of the ingredients in a bowl and, if possible, transfer the dough to a straight-walled container like this 2 qt. dough bucket. Mark the level on the container and let the dough rise until it is close to double in size. This was about seven hours for my starter strength and ambient temp.
- Flour your countertop and scrape the dough out of the bucket. Using a bench knife or floured hands, fold the dough onto itself so all the outer surfaces are floured. Then flip the dough and pre-shape it into a ball.
- Cover the dough with a bowl and let it rest about 20 minutes.
- Flour the top of the dough ball, flip it onto the floured side using your bench knife, and form the dough into your final bread shape (boule, batard, oblong loaf). Shaping how-to videos can be found here.
- Place your dough seam-side up in a proofing basket, stitching it tighter if it seems loose. Cover and let the basket sit at room temperature for 20-60 minutes (do the longer end of that range if your dough was less than doubled for the bulk fermentation).
- Place your covered proofing basket in the refrigerator overnight (8-16 hours).
- Preheat your oven to 500F for 30 minutes with your baking vessel inside.
- Flip your dough onto parchment paper, score it, and load it into the hot baking vessel.
- Bake at 500F for 20 minutes with the lid on.
- If you're baking in cast iron, slide a baking sheet under the vessel, same shelf with direct contact at this point.
- Lower the oven temperature to 450F, remove the lid, and bake for an additional 15 minutes or until the internal temperature of the bread is over 205°F.
SOURDOUGH BREADS WITH EINKORN FLOUR
Here are three options for using einkorn wheat, a delicious ancient grain, in artisan-style freestanding sourdough breads. Try the whole grain bread recipe or one of the two recipes with refined flour, or give your own variation a try.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 1h15m
Number Of Ingredients 18
Steps:
- If making a 100% whole grain sourdough bread is your goal, prepare your sourdough starter by feeding it with whole grain einkorn or yecora rojo flours. I fed my starter einkorn flour for the first two recipes, and for the third recipe, I used a mix of all my ripe starters (60g rye starter, 40g all purpose starter).
- Combine all the ingredients in a medium size bowl and mix until well incorporated.
- Cover the bowl or transfer the dough to a straight-walled bucket and let the dough rest for about 30 minutes. Then do 2-3 rounds of gluten development with half-hour rests in between.
- Let the dough continue to rise until it's 40-50% larger than its original size. All of the recipes reached this point in about 4 hours in a warm summer kitchen. Depending on the room temperature and your starter strength, your dough may need longer for this bulk fermentation.
- Scrape your dough out onto a floured countertop and shape it into a boule, batard, or oblong loaf, depending on your proofing basket and baking vessel shape. I did a pre-shape and bench-rest on the 70:30 dough only because I had struggled to get it out of the dough rising bucket, and I wanted it to be a uniform oval when I shaped it into a batard.
- Transfer the dough to a well-floured proofing basket and cover it.
- Let the dough proof 30-60 minutes at room temperature, possibly longer in a cold kitchen, and then refrigerate it for several hours to overnight. Or do the entire final proof in the refrigerator or at room temperature for 1-2 hours, again depending on your kitchen temperature and the dough's appearance. See the photo galleries below for target dough expansion in the basket.
- Preheat your oven and baking vessel for 30 minutes at 500°F.
- Flip your dough out of the proofing basket onto parchment paper and score it.
- Transfer the dough to your baking vessel, cover, and bake for:
- 20 minutes at 500F with the lid on
- 15-20 minutes at 450F with the lid off
- When the bread is done, the internal temperature should be over 205°F and the bread should sound hollow when you knock on the bottom of the loaf with your fist.
- Let the bread cool at least 2 hours before slicing.
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