Basic Roux Recipes

Steps:

• To make a basic roux start by measuring, by weight, the amounts of fat and flour desired.
• It's a one to one ratio (e. g. 4 ounces of fat and 4 ounces of flour equal 8 ounces of roux).
• Butter is the most commonly used form of fat.
• Melt the butter over medium heat, careful not to start browning it, then slowly add the flour to the butter, whisking constantly.
• Within 2 to 3 minutes the roux will have a consistency of a cake frosting.
• Both fat and flour have various levels of moisture content and the possible choices of fat and flour that can be used are many.
• For example, butter contains a small amount of water.
• However, bacon fat, which has been perfectly rendered, contains no water.
• Within these variables there are varying levels of consistencies.
• If your roux is too thin, add a small amount of flour.
• If it is too thick, add a small amount of fat to thin it out.
• When cooking with a roux, be sure to add only cool liquids or ingredients to a hot roux, or vice versa.
• As you incorporate the liquid into your roux, be sure to whisk frequently and add the ingredients slowly.
• Then heat the entire mixture until it comes to a simmer.
• This process will keep the roux from creating lumps.
• Once all of the liquid has been added to the roux, cook the sauce or soup for at least 20 minutes, otherwise your finished product may have a granular or gummy texture.

Steps:

• Heat fat or over medium high heat. Add flour all at once whisking vigorously. When mixture thins and starts to bubble, reduce heat to low and cut back on the whisking. Cook until you smell a toasty aroma then cook 2 minutes more, stirring occasionally.
• Roux can be used immediately to thicken a liquid that is at or below room temperature. To thicken a hot liquid, allow roux to cool to room temperature, or refrigerate.
• Tightly wrapped, roux can be refrigerated for up to a month. Simply break off pieces and use as needed.

Steps:

• 1. Heat oil in heavy pot or Dutch oven. When oil is hot, gradually add flour, stirring continuously until well mixed. Lower heat and continue stirring until chocolate brown. When roux is chocolate brown, remove from pot and set aside. If roux remains in the pot, it will continue to cook and get too dark.
• 2. Always use warm water to dissolve the roux.
• 3. While you're at it, make more than enough as it keeps well in or out of the refrigerator.

Steps:

• Melt Butter in a heavy bottomed skillet over medium to medium high heat.
• Slowly sprinkle in the flour a little at a time, stirring constantly.
• Continue to stir constantly.
• Do not walk away!
• If you burn it even the tiniest bit, it is unusable.
• You will notice the flour beginning to brown.
• The darker the flour, the darker the gravy.
• For gumbo, when the roux reaches a deep dark chocolate brown color it is done.
• At that point you would add your seasonings, such as onion, garlic, bell pepper and celery.
• You can make this ahead of time and keep tightly covered in the frige or freezer.

Steps:

• Melt butter in saucepan over low heat until it bubbles up. Blend in flour. This is the roux.
• In another pan, warm the milk. Infuse with flavours, if desired.
• Strain milk into the roux, combine and bring to boil.
• Reduce heat and simmer for about 10-15 minutes.
• Adjust taste by adding salt and pepper. Strain.

Steps:

• Gently bring 500ml whole milk to the boil in a small saucepan with 1 halved onion, studded with 1 bay leaf and 2 cloves. Turn off the heat and leave to infuse for 20 mins.
• Melt 50g butter in another saucepan, then add 50g plain flour. Stir continuously until a paste forms - this is called a roux. Continue cooking for 2 mins.
• Remove the onion, bay and cloves from the milk with a slotted spoon and discard. Add the infused milk to the roux gradually, stirring as you go, until you get a smooth sauce. Cook for 5-10 mins, stirring continuously, until the sauce has thickened. Season to taste.

Steps:

• Use equal amounts.
• Melt margarine in saucepan over medium heat.
• When melted add flour all at once.
• Cook and stir over medium heat for 5 minutes.