Homemade Sour Bulgur Trahana From Ikaria Recipes

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SIMPLE TRAHANA SOUP WITH LEMON AND OLIVE OIL

This is just about the simplest dish to make with trahana, yet I find it incredibly satisfying and refreshing. I like it both hot and cold; it is cooling on a hot summer day and comforting on a cool one (we were in the middle of a bad heat wave when I was testing this week's recipes). The soup is adapted from a recipe in Diane Kochilas's new cookbook: "Ikaria: Lessons on Food, Life, and Longevity From the Greek Island Where People Forget to Die." My favorite herb to use with the soup is fresh dill. If you want to add more ingredients, simmer vegetables of your choice in the broth, or add blanched or steamed vegetables to the soup when you serve it. Broccoli would be great, as would peas, beans, or sugar snap peas.

Provided by Martha Rose Shulman

Categories     appetizer, main course

Time 25m

Yield Serves 6

Number Of Ingredients 8



Simple Trahana Soup With Lemon and Olive Oil image

Steps:

  • In a medium soup pot heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat and add trahana. Stir until coated with oil, about 1 minute. Add water or stock and bring to a boil. Add salt and pepper to taste, reduce the heat and simmer, stirring often, until trahana is tender and nutty tasting and the broth slightly thickened, 15 to 20 minutes if using home-made bulgur trahana (if you use semolina or flour trahana the time will only be 8 to 12 minutes and the mixture will be more like a porridge).
  • Remove from heat and stir in lemon juice. Spoon into bowls and top with a drizzle of olive oil and a tablespoon of crumbled feta. Garnish with plain yogurt if desired and chopped fresh herbs such as mint, parsley or dill.

Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 224, UnsaturatedFat 7 grams, Carbohydrate 28 grams, Fat 11 grams, Fiber 5 grams, Protein 7 grams, SaturatedFat 3 grams, Sodium 887 milligrams, Sugar 1 gram

3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 1/2 cups sour bulgur trahana
8 cups water, vegetable stock, or chicken stock
Salt and freshly ground pepper
3 tablespoons lemon juice, strained
6 tablespoons crumbled feta
Plain Greek yogurt for garnish (optional)
Chopped fresh herbs for garnish

TRAHANA WITH MUSHROOMS

When trahana is cooked in broth, the broth thickens slightly, as it does when you make risotto with Arborio rice. I make this savory, comforting mixture of mushrooms and trahana the same way I make risotto, adding the broth gradually and stirring vigorously from time to time. You may not need to use all of the broth but it is good to have this much just in case. If you make it ahead and reheat, you will want to add some broth, so don't throw out what you don't use.

Provided by Martha Rose Shulman

Categories     dinner, main course

Time 35m

Yield Serves 6

Number Of Ingredients 13



Trahana With Mushrooms image

Steps:

  • Place dried mushrooms in a bowl or in a pyrex measuring cup and pour on 3 cups boiling water. Let sit for 30 minutes. Line a strainer with cheesecloth or with a double thickness of paper towels, place it over a bowl and drain mushrooms. Squeeze mushrooms over the strainer to extract all the liquid, then rinse them in several changes of water to remove sand. Chop coarsely and set aside. Combine mushroom soaking liquid with additional vegetable or chicken stock to make 7 cups. Add salt to taste if stock is not already seasoned. Transfer to a saucepan and bring to a simmer.
  • Heat one tablespoon of oil over medium heat in a large heavy skillet or wide saucepan and add onion. Cook, stirring, until just tender, about 5 minutes, and add dried and fresh mushrooms. Cook, stirring, until mushrooms begin to release liquid, about 3 minutes. Add garlic, thyme and a generous pinch of salt. Cook, stirring, until mushroom liquid has just about evaporated, and add the remaining oil and the trahana. Cook, stirring, until trahana is coated with oil.
  • Stir in wine and cook over medium heat, stirring, until wine is no longer visible in the pan. Stir in a ladleful or two of simmering stock, enough to just cover trahana. The stock should bubble slowly. Cook, stirring often, until it is just about absorbed. Add another ladleful of stock and continue to cook in this fashion, not too fast and not too slowly, adding more stock when trahana is almost dry, for 15 to 20 minutes, or until trahana is tender. Taste and season with salt and pepper.
  • Add another small ladleful of stock to the trahana. Stir in parsley and Parmesan if using. The trahana should be creamy. Serve at once in wide bowls.

Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 289, UnsaturatedFat 5 grams, Carbohydrate 43 grams, Fat 8 grams, Fiber 9 grams, Protein 11 grams, SaturatedFat 1 gram, Sodium 828 milligrams, Sugar 5 grams

1 ounce (about 1 heaped cup) dried mushrooms, preferably porcinis
1 quart vegetable or chicken stock
Salt to taste
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1/2 cup finely diced red or yellow onion
1 1/2 pounds fresh cultivated or wild mushrooms (or a mix), cleaned, trimmed and cut in thick slices
2 large garlic cloves, minced
1/2 to 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, or 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, to taste
1 1/2 cups sour bulgur trahana
1/2 cup dry white wine, such as pinot grigio or sauvignon blanc
Freshly ground pepper
1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
1 ounce Parmesan cheese, grated (1/4 cup; more to taste) (optional)

PURéED TRAHANA AND VEGETABLE SOUP

Sweet and tart flavors marry in this thick, comforting soup made with leeks, carrots, onion and trahana. I like to blend the soup with an immersion blender, which results in a purée with a fair amount of texture. You can make a smoother, more elegant soup if you use a blender and then strain the purée. Trahana has a rustic flavor that goes well here. If you use semolina or flour trahana the mixture will be considerably thicker, so use less; half as much should be fine.

Provided by Martha Rose Shulman

Categories     appetizer, main course

Time 1h

Yield Serves 6 to 8

Number Of Ingredients 12



Puréed Trahana and Vegetable Soup image

Steps:

  • Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat in a heavy soup pot and add onion. Cook, stirring often, until onion is soft, 5 to 8 minutes, and add a generous pinch of salt, garlic, carrots and leeks. Continue to cook, stirring often, until carrots and leeks are beginning to soften, 3 to 5 minutes.
  • Add remaining olive oil and stir in trahana. Stir until trahana is coated with oil, about 1 minute, and add stock or water and bouquet garni. Bring to a boil, add salt to taste, reduce heat and simmer 30 minutes, until vegetables are tender and trahana has fallen apart in the soup and is tender. Taste and adjust salt. Remove and discard bouquet garni.
  • For a coarse purée, use an immersion blender to purée the soup. For a finer purée, transfer, in batches, to a blender or a food processor. If using a blender do not put the top on tight; leave out the center of the lid and cover tightly with a towel. Purée until smooth and if desired, strain. Return to the pot, taste and adjust salt. Add freshly ground pepper to taste.
  • Reheat gently and serve, garnishing each serving with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkling of herbs. If you want spice, sprinkle with red pepper flakes or a little bit of cayenne.

Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 181, UnsaturatedFat 5 grams, Carbohydrate 31 grams, Fat 6 grams, Fiber 6 grams, Protein 4 grams, SaturatedFat 1 gram, Sodium 805 milligrams, Sugar 4 grams

3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 large red or yellow onion, chopped
Salt to taste
2 garlic cloves, minced
3/4 pound carrots, diced
2 large leeks, white and light green parts only, rinsed of all sand and chopped
1 1/2 cups sour bulgur trahana
2 quarts vegetable stock, chicken stock or water
A bouquet garni made with a bay leaf and a couple of sprigs each parsley and thyme or oregano
Freshly ground pepper
Additional olive oil and chopped fresh herbs such as dill, parsley or mint, for garnish
Red pepper flakes or cayenne for garnish (optional)

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